| April
6, 2004
MAYBE it is their obvious intelligence or their flair for acrobatics that gives porpoises, dolphins and whales the ability to capture our imagination.
Whatever the attraction, it's clear that cetaceans, as they are collectively called, have the ability to thrill when we spot them along the Welsh coast.
The Countryside Council for Wales has published a booklet on these animals to help people spot them and enjoy their playful acrobatics.
Four species are seen quite regularly around Wales - the harbor porpoise, bottlenose dolphin, the common dolphins and Risso dolphin. The orca and minke whale are slightly rarer visitors. But they are all at home in the waters between Wales and Ireland, taking advantage of the rich food supply of sand-eel, mackerel, squid, octopus and sea bass.
HARBOR PORPOISE
Sometimes called the "puffing pig," you can hear porpoises puffing from the shore, as they steal a breath at the surface of the sea. This is the smallest and by far the most common cetacean in Welsh waters.
Hot spots: Large congregations of harbor porpoises can be seen from the shore in the spring at Strumble Head in Pembrokeshire and Point Lynas on Anglesey. But they are usually seen individually or in groups of two or three, including a mother and calf pair.
BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN
The most widely-recognized dolphin species in the world, this dolphin is famous for its playful, gregarious nature and acrobatic displays. Stand on the shore and you may be lucky enough to witness the dolphin hunting, exhibiting high-speed surface chases and performing acrobatic displays, with fish being thrown up into the air as they feed and play.
Hot spots: One of the best places to see them is along the west coast between Cardigan and the Dyfi estuary, especially between April and September.
The Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Center is on the seafront in New Quay, one of the most popular viewpoints. From there, boat operators offer marine wildlife tours.
Cardigan Bay is a marine Special Area of Conservation due to its importance throughout Europe as a home for this dolphin.
COMMON DOLPHIN
The common dolphin has a slender and elegant body, covered with very distinct patterns. This is the fastest swimmer of all the dolphins, reaching speeds of over 25mph. Their jumping and splashing can often be seen and heard at great distances.
Hot spots: More likely to be spotted from boats, although they can be seen from offshore islands like Bardsey and the Pembrokeshire islands, especially in the summer months.
RISSO DOLPHIN
One of the largest members of the dolphin family, reaching about 4m in length. The Risso has a square head, without a "beak". Adults are covered in scratches and scars, though why is unclear.
Hot spots: The waters around Bardsey Island seem to be a particularly good habitat for Rissos. They can also be seen off the Pembrokeshire coast, between September and February.
Emily Dicks, CCW's marine biodiversity liaison officer, said, "Welsh waters are a haven for these charismatic mammals. They are an important ingredient in making the Welsh coast special, attracting thousands of visitors every year and contributing nearly £600m to the local economy (Wales Tourist Board).
"We have a responsibility to protect dolphins and porpoises from a range of threats such as pollution and disturbance to sustain one aspect of the natural beauty of the Welsh coast for the pleasure of local communities and visitors alike."
It is an offence to recklessly or intentionally disturb cetaceans. If you see anyone harassing or recklessly disturbing them, please report it to the police.
There is a simple code to minimize disturbance to dolphins and porpoises, which includes the following advice:
Fast vessels should gradually slow down to less than six knots and continue on their intended route;
Let cetaceans approach you - never chase or touch them;
Take extra care to avoid dolphins with young.
The booklet, Dolphins, Porpoises and Whales in Welsh waters is available free of charge by contacting CCW's
webpage: http://www.ccw.gov.uk/reports/index.cfm?Action=List?=en
and look under the Species Leaflet section. You can then order the booklet to be sent to your home.
New
Navy Testing could send Shock Wave to Dolphins and Whales
April 8, 2004
PASCAGOULA, MS
- Should the U.S. Navy choose to test the durability of one of its most
advanced assault ships in waters off Pascagoula, Mississippi, the most
likely unintended victim would be passing whales or dolphins.
Underwater sound waves from sonar operations and explosions have been
known to deafen or even kill marine mammals who are caught in their path,
said Kathy Wang, marine mammal team leader for the Southeast regional
office of NOAA Fisheries.
And while determining a safe distance is difficult, so far no such fatalities
have been attributed to the type of "shock trials" the Navy is proposing
to perform, Wang said.
NOAA Fisheries must sign off on the project before the Navy may proceed
with plans announced in a legal notice earlier in the week. A public hearing
is scheduled for April 22 at 6 p.m. at Le Maison in Gautier.
The Navy has proposed detonating no more than four 10,000-pound bombs
in waters near Pascagoula togauge the effects the blasts have on the new
684-foot LPD 17 San Antonio-class amphibious warships.
Other sites being considered for the testing are Jacksonville, Fla., and
Norfolk, Va.
The tests are a standard tool used before new fleets are commissioned
for service.
"I think they're conducted in a professional manner," said Wang, who has
overseen previous shock trials.
Stacey Byington, spokesperson for Naval Station Pascagoula, said although
she was unfamiliar with this specific proposal, the tests likely wouldn't
be held close to shore. Rather, they could be as far as 100 miles from
the Coast.
"All kinds of things come into play with these," Byington said. "They
don't decide to do this on the spur of the moment."
And when it comes to bottlenose dolphins or the federally designated endangered
sperm whales that frequent the Gulf of Mexico, the Navy will scan the
waters for miles before detonating the bombs, Wang said.
"They're not quite the bad guys people make them out to be," she said.
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